![]() The school received international accolades, and Greenwald was decorated with the Polish Golden Cross of Merit. For four years, she trained leadership staff. In 1923, she established the Jewish Nurses’ Training School at the Jewish Hospital in Warsaw, using the New York State university nursing curriculum. In October 1919, the National Council of Jewish Women asked Greenwald to head its farm women program. She maintained her membership in the American Legion throughout her life. ![]() For her service at Meuse-Argonne Defensive Sector, she applied for and received the Victory Medal. She assisted German war brides and helped establish the first American hospital, at Coblenz, Germany. Stationed in France, Greenwald served as acting chief nurse of a hospital in Verdun and as night superintendent of a hospital in Savoy. After her graduation from Columbia, she worked for Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and then directed the New Jersey Public Health Association in Long Branch, New Jersey, from 1916 until she accepted overseas service with the American Expeditionary Forces (American Red Cross pin number 5532) during World War I. Deciding that she would prefer to work among her own people, she took private tutoring in Hebrew, Yiddish, and Jewish history while attending the nursing program at Columbia University Teachers College. In 1914, Greenwald came to New York, where she met Henrietta Szold, who introduced her to Zionist ideas. After working in a hospital in North Carolina, she moved to Baltimore in 1913 to attend a postgraduate course in psychiatric nursing at Phipps Clinic at Johns Hopkins University. ![]() In 1909, she helped to organize the Pensacola Sanitarium in Pensacola, Florida. On her father’s knee, Greenwald listened to stories of the Confederate nurses during the Civil War and knew that she wanted to became a trained nurse.Īfter her debut into society, Greenwald entered Touro Infirmary Training School for Nurses in New Orleans, Louisiana, and graduated in 1908. She was the youngest of eight children: Isaac, Carrie, Jake, Morris, Sylvester, Julian, and Isadore. Greenwald was born in Gainesville, Alabama, on March 1, 1881, to Joseph Greenwald (a grain dealer and mayor) and Elisha (Elise Haas) Greenwald, German Jewish immigrants who married in Memphis, Tennessee. As an international public health nurse during World War I and between the wars, Amelia Greenwald was a leader in the field of public health.
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